ʻAno (Avian):ʻAi ʻeleʻele crane (Grus nigricollis)
Nūpepa:Ecology a me ka mālama ʻana
Pohihihi:
No ka ʻike ʻana i nā kikoʻī o ke koho ʻana a me ka home o nā ʻāʻī ʻāʻī ʻeleʻele (Grus nigricollis) a me ke ʻano o ka ʻai ʻana iā lākou, ua ʻike mākou i nā lālā ʻōpio o ka heluna kanaka me ka hahai ukali ma ka ʻāina wai ʻo Danghe o ka Yanchiwan National Nature Reserve ma Gansu mai 2018. i 2020 i nā mahina o Iulai-ʻAukake. Ua mālama pū ʻia ka nānā ʻana i ka lehulehu i ka manawa like. Ua helu ʻia ka ʻaoʻao home me nā ʻano hoʻohālikelike kernel density. A laila, hoʻohana mākou i ka wehewehe kiʻi ʻike mamao me ke aʻo ʻana i nā mīkini e ʻike i nā ʻano noho like ʻole ma ka ʻāina wai ʻo Danghe. Ua hoʻohana ʻia nā lakio koho a Manly a me nā kumu hoʻohālike ululāʻau no ka loiloi ʻana i ke koho ʻana i ka noho ʻana ma ka nui o ka home a me ka nui o ka nohona. Ma ka wahi noiʻi, ua hoʻokō ʻia kahi kulekele hoʻopaʻa ʻai i ka makahiki 2019, a ʻo ka pane ʻana o nā ʻāʻī ʻeleʻele e hōʻike ana penei: a) ua hoʻonui ʻia ka nui o nā cranes ʻōpio mai 23 a i 50, e hōʻike ana i ka hoʻoponopono ʻai ʻana e pili ana i ka pono o nā cranes; b) ʻaʻole pili ke ʻano hana ʻai i kēia manawa i nā wahi o ka home a me ke koho ʻana i nā ʻano noho, akā pili ia i ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka crane i ka lewa no ka mea ʻo 1.39% ± 3.47% a me 0.98% ± 4.15% ka helu helu overlap o ka home. i 2018 a me 2020 mau makahiki; c) ua pi'i ka nui o ka mamao o ka ne'e 'ana i kēlā me kēia lā a me ka wikiwiki koke e hō'ike ana i ka pi'i 'ana o ka hiki ke ne'e o nā cranes 'ōpiopio, a 'oi aku ka nui o ka ratio o nā cranes i ho'opilikia 'ia; d) He liʻiliʻi ka hopena o nā mea hoʻopilikia kanaka i ke koho ʻana i nā wahi noho, a ʻaʻole i hoʻopilikia ʻia nā cranes e nā hale a me nā alanui i kēia manawa. Ua koho nā cranes i nā loko, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke nānā ʻia ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i ka pae home a me ka nui o ka nohona, marsh, muliwai a me nā pae mauna. No laila, ke manaʻoʻiʻo nei mākou ʻo ka hoʻomau ʻana i ke kulekele kaohi ʻana e kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka overlap o nā pae home a ma hope e hōʻemi i ka hoʻokūkū intraspecific, a laila hoʻonui i ka palekana o nā neʻe ʻana o nā cranes ʻōpio, a ma ka hopena e hoʻonui i ka pono o ka heluna kanaka. Eia hou, he mea nui ka mālama ʻana i nā kumuwaiwai wai a mālama i ka māhele ʻana o nā alanui a me nā hale ma nā ʻāina wai.
LOA KA PALAPALA MA:
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gecco.2022.e02011
