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Ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā loli i ka ʻike kūikawā a me ka niche heluna kanaka o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lewa ma nā kau i ka ʻeke ahiahi nui (Ia io)

nā hoʻolaha

na Zhiqiang Wang, Lixin Gong, Zhenglanyi Huang, Yang Geng, Wenjun Zhang, Man Si, Hui Wu, Jiang Feng & Tinglei Jiang

Ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā loli i ka ʻike kūikawā a me ka niche heluna kanaka o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lewa ma nā kau i ka ʻeke ahiahi nui (Ia io)

na Zhiqiang Wang, Lixin Gong, Zhenglanyi Huang, Yang Geng, Wenjun Zhang, Man Si, Hui Wu, Jiang Feng & Tinglei Jiang

Nūpepa:Movement Ecology volume 11, Helu ʻatikala: 32 (2023)

Nā ʻanoʻano(bat):The great evening bat (Ia io)

Pohihihi:

Ka hope ʻO ka laulā niche o ka heluna holoholona i loko o kēlā me kēia kanaka a ma waena o kēlā me kēia kanaka.

hoʻololi ʻokoʻa (hoʻokahi kūikawā). Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻāpana ʻelua no ka wehewehe ʻana i nā loli o ka laulā niche heluna kanaka, a ua noiʻi nui ʻia kēia ma nā haʻawina ʻai niche dimension. Eia naʻe, liʻiliʻi ka ʻike e pili ana i ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā kumu meaʻai a i ʻole nā ​​mea kaiapuni i nā kau e hoʻololi ai i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēlā me kēia kanaka a me ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka lehulehu i loko o ka heluna like.

Nā Kaʻina I loko o kēia noiʻi ʻana, ua hoʻohana mākou i nā mea kālai lāʻau micro-GPS e hopu i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke ākea o kēlā me kēia kanaka a me ka heluna o ka ʻōpeʻa ahiahi nui (Ia io) i ke kauwela a me ka hāʻule. Ua hoʻohana mākou i ka I. io ma ke ʻano he kumu hoʻohālike no ka noiʻi ʻana pehea e hoʻololi ai ka laulā niche spatial a me ka ʻike kūikawā kūikawā i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka laulā niche heluna (ka home a me ka nui o nā ʻāpana kumu) i nā kau. Eia hou, ua ʻimi mākou i nā mea hoʻokele o ka ʻike kūikawā spatial.

Nā hualoaʻa Ua ʻike mākou ʻaʻole i piʻi ka nui o ka heluna kanaka a me ka ʻāpana koʻikoʻi o I. io i ka hāʻule i ka wā i hoʻemi ʻia ai nā kumuwaiwai nalo. Eia kekahi, ua hōʻike ʻo I. io i nā hoʻolālā kūikawā like ʻole i nā kau ʻelua: ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka spatial kanaka kūikawā i ke kauwela a me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa akā ʻoi aku ka laulā o kēlā me kēia niche i ka hāʻule. Hiki i kēia kālepa-o ke hoʻomau i ka paʻa paʻa o ka lehulehu ākea niche ākea a puni nā kau a hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka pane ʻana o ka heluna kanaka i nā loli i nā kumu meaʻai a me nā mea kaiapuni.

Manaʻo Manaʻo E like me ka meaʻai, hiki ke hoʻoholo ʻia ka laulā niche spatial o ka heluna kanaka e ka hui pū ʻana o ka laulā niche pākahi a me ka ʻike kūikawā. Hāʻawi kā mākou hana i nā ʻike hou i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka laulā niche mai ka nui spatial.

ʻO nā huaʻōlelo ʻO nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa, ʻoihana pilikino, Niche evolution, nā hoʻololi waiwai, Spatial ecology