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ʻO nā ala neʻe o ka Hikina Hikina (Ciconia boyciana) mai Xingkai Lake, Kina, a me kā lākou hana hou ʻana e like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia e ka GPS tracking.

nā hoʻolaha

na Zeyu Yang, Lixia Chen, Ru Jia, Hongying Xu, Yihua Wang, Xuelei Wei, Dongping Liu, Huajin Liu, Yulin Liu, Peiyu Yang, Guogang Zhang

ʻO nā ala neʻe o ka Hikina Hikina (Ciconia boyciana) mai Xingkai Lake, Kina, a me kā lākou hana hou ʻana e like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia e ka GPS tracking.

na Zeyu Yang, Lixia Chen, Ru Jia, Hongying Xu, Yihua Wang, Xuelei Wei, Dongping Liu, Huajin Liu, Yulin Liu, Peiyu Yang, Guogang Zhang

ʻAno (Avian):Stork Hikina (Ciconia boyciana)

Nūpepa:ʻImi ʻAiwi

Pohihihi:

Abstract Ua helu ʻia ʻo Oriental Stork (Ciconia boyciana) ma ke ʻano he 'Endangered' ma ka International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List of Threatened Species a ua helu ʻia ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he ʻano manu i pale ʻia e ka lāhui ma Kina. ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka neʻe ʻana a me ka neʻe ʻana o kēia ʻano ʻano mea e maʻalahi i ka mālama pono ʻana e hāpai i kona heluna kanaka. Ua hōʻailona mākou i 27 Oriental Stork nestlings ma Xingkai Lake ma ka pāpū ʻo Sanjiang ma Heilongjiang Province, Kina, ua hoʻohana mākou i ka nānā ʻana i ka GPS e hahai iā lākou i nā manawa o 2014–2017 a me 2019–2022, a hōʻoia i ko lākou mau ala neʻe kikoʻī me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hana spatial analysis o ArcGIS 10.7. Ua ʻike mākou i ʻehā mau ala neʻe i ka wā o ka neʻe ʻana i ka hāʻule: hoʻokahi ala hele lōʻihi maʻamau kahi i neʻe ai nā sesa ma kahakai o ke kai o Bohai a i ka waena a me lalo o ke kahawai ʻo Yangtze no ka hoʻoilo, hoʻokahi ala hele mamao pōkole kahi e hele ai nā sesa. Ua hoʻoilo ʻia ma Bohai Bay a me ʻelua mau ala neʻe ʻē aʻe kahi i hele ai nā setoka i ke kowaʻo Bohai a puni ka muliwai Yellow a hoʻoilo ma Korea Hema. ʻAʻohe ʻokoʻa koʻikoʻi o ka helu o nā lā neʻe, nā lā noho, nā mamao o ka neʻe ʻana, ka nui o nā hoʻomaha a me ka helu awelika o nā lā i hala ma nā wahi hoʻomaha ma waena o ka neʻe ʻana o ka hāʻule a me ka pūnāwai (P > 0.05). Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o ka neʻe ʻana o nā senta i ka pūnāwai ma mua o ka hāʻule (P = 0.03). ʻAʻole i hōʻike ka poʻe like i kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka hana hou ʻana i ko lākou manawa neʻe a me ke koho ʻana i ke ala i ka neʻe ʻana o ka hāʻule a i ʻole ka pūnāwai. ʻO nā ʻaka mai ka pūnana hoʻokahi i hōʻike i ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o kēlā me kēia kanaka i ko lākou ala neʻe. Ua ʻike ʻia kekahi mau wahi hoʻomaha koʻikoʻi, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma ka ʻāpana ʻo Bohai Rim a ma ka pāpū ʻo Songnen, a ua ʻimi hou mākou i ke kūlana mālama mālama i kēia mau wahi koʻikoʻi ʻelua. Ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, hāʻawi kā mākou hopena i ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka neʻe ʻana o ka makahiki, ka hoʻopuehu ʻana a me ke kūlana palekana o ka East Stork i hoʻoweliweli ʻia a hāʻawi i kahi kumu ʻepekema no nā hoʻoholo mālama mālama a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā hoʻolālā hana no kēia ʻano.