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ʻO nā noho kūpono a me ko lākou kūlana mālama no ka Swan Geese (Anser cygnoides) ma ke alanui lele ʻo ʻAsia Hikina.

nā hoʻolaha

na Chunxiao Wang, Xiubo Yu, Shaoxia Xia, Yu Liu, Junlong Huang a me Wei Zhao

ʻO nā noho kūpono a me ko lākou kūlana mālama no ka Swan Geese (Anser cygnoides) ma ke alanui lele ʻo ʻAsia Hikina.

na Chunxiao Wang, Xiubo Yu, Shaoxia Xia, Yu Liu, Junlong Huang a me Wei Zhao

ʻAno (Avian):Nā kuʻi manu (Anser cygnoides)

Nūpepa:ʻIke mamao

Pohihihi:

Hāʻawi ka noho ʻana i wahi kūpono no nā manu lele e ola a hānau hou. ʻO ka ʻike ʻana i nā wahi noho kūpono i nā pae pōʻai makahiki a me ko lākou mau mea hoʻoikaika i mea nui no ka mālama ʻana ma ke ala lele. Ma kēia noiʻi ʻana, loaʻa iā mākou ka mākaʻikaʻi ukali o ʻewalu swan geese (Anser cygnoides) i ka hoʻoilo ma Poyang Lake (28°57′4.2″, 116°21′53.36″) mai 2019 a i 2020. Ke hoʻohana nei i ka Maximum Entropy species distribution model, ua noiʻi mākou. ka māhele ʻana o nā kuʻi swan i ko lākou neʻe ʻana. Ua kālailai mākou i ka haʻawina pili o nā ʻano kaiapuni like ʻole i ke kūpono o ka noho ʻana a me ke kūlana mālama ʻia no kēlā me kēia wahi noho ma ke ala lele. Hōʻike kā mākou mau hualoaʻa aia nā kahua hoʻoilo mua o nā geese ma waena a me lalo o ka muliwai ʻo Yangtze. Ua hoʻolaha nui ʻia nā wahi hoʻomaha, ʻo ka hapa nui ma ka Bohai Rim, ka waena waena o ka muliwai Yellow, a me ka Plain Northeast, a hoʻonui i ke komohana a i Inner Mongolia a me Mongolia. Aia ka nui o nā ʻāina hānau ma Inner Mongolia a me Mongolia hikina, ʻoiai ua hoʻopuehu ʻia kekahi ma ke kikowaena a me ke komohana o Mongolia. ʻOkoʻa ka nui o ka hāʻawi ʻana o nā mea kaiapuni nui ma nā kahua hoʻohua, nā wahi hoʻomaha, a me nā kahua hoʻoilo. Hoʻopili ʻia nā ʻāina hānai e ka pali, ke kiʻekiʻe, a me ka mahana. ʻO ka piʻi, ka helu kapuaʻi kanaka, a me ka mahana ka mea nui i hoʻopilikia i nā wahi hoʻomaha. Hoʻoholo ʻia nā kahua hoʻoilo ma muli o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻāina, ke kiʻekiʻe, a me ka ua. ʻO ke kūlana mālama o nā wahi noho he 9.6% no nā kahua hoʻohua, 9.2% no nā kahua hoʻoilo, a me 5.3% no nā wahi hoʻomaha. Hāʻawi kā mākou ʻike i kahi loiloi koʻikoʻi o ka honua no ka pale ʻana i nā wahi noho no nā ʻano geese ma East Asian Flyway.