Mgbanwe na-ejikọta na iche iche nke onye ọ bụla na niche nke ohere a na-eji n'ofe oge na nnukwu mgbede bat (Ia io)

Akwụkwọ akụkọ:Mgbanwe Ecology Mgbo 11, Nọmba edemede: 32 (2023)

Ụdị (ụsụ):Akwa mgbede bat (Ia io)

Nkọwa:

N'azụ Obosara niche obosara nke anụmanụ gụnyere ma n'ime onye ma n'etiti n'otu n'otu.

mgbanwe (onye pụrụ iche). Enwere ike iji akụkụ abụọ a kọwaa mgbanwe na niche obosara nke ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ, ma nke a enyochala nke ukwuu na ọmụmụ ihe niche nri. Otú ọ dị, a maghị ntakịrị banyere otú mgbanwe na akụrụngwa nri ma ọ bụ ihe gburugburu ebe obibi n'ofe oge si emetụta mgbanwe ndị mmadụ na ohere ndị mmadụ na-eji n'ime otu onu ogugu.

Ụzọ N'ime ọmụmụ ihe a, anyị na-eji micro-GPS logers weghara ohere nke ndị mmadụ n'otu n'otu na ndị bi na nnukwu mgbede bat (Ia io) n'oge okpomọkụ na ụbịa. Anyị jiri I. io dị ka ihe atụ iji nyochaa ka onye ọ bụla n'ime oghere niche mbara yana ọpụrụiche gbasara onye ọ bụla si emetụta mgbanwe na niche obosara nke onu ogugu (n'ebe obibi na isi mpaghara nha) n'ofe oge. Na mgbakwunye, anyị nyochara ndị ọkwọ ụgbọ ala nke ọpụrụiche gbasara oghere n'otu n'otu.

Nsonaazụ Anyị chọpụtara na ebe obibi ndị mmadụ na mpaghara isi nke I. io abawanyeghị n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ mgbe e belatara ihe onwunwe ụmụ ahụhụ. Ọzọkwa, I. io gosiri iche iche iche iche atụmatụ na abụọ a kara aka: elu gbasara ohere onye ọpụrụiche na okpomọkụ na ala onye ọpụrụiche ma sara mbara onye niche obosara n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ. Azụmahịa-nke a nwere ike idowe nkwụsi ike siri ike nke oghere niche ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị mmadụ n'ofe oge ma mee ka ndị mmadụ nweta nzaghachi na mgbanwe nke akụrụngwa nri na ihe gburugburu ebe obibi.

Mkpebi Dị ka nri, niche obosara nke ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ nwekwara ike ikpebi site na nchikota nke niche obosara nke onye ọ bụla na ọkachamara n'otu n'otu. Ọrụ anyị na-enye nghọta ọhụrụ banyere mmalite nke niche obosara site na akụkụ oghere.

Keywords Bat, Ọpụrụiche onye ọ bụla, Niche evolushọn, mgbanwe akụrụngwa, ihe gbasara mbara ala