Ikinyamakuru:Ubumenyi bwibidukikije byose, p.139980.
Ubwoko (Avian):Crane yambitswe ikamba ritukura (Grus japonensis)
Ibisobanuro:
Ingamba zifatika zo kubungabunga zishingiye ahanini ku bumenyi bwo guhitamo aho abantu batuye. Ntabwo bizwi cyane kubiranga igipimo nigitekerezo cyigihe gito cyo gutoranya aho gutura kran yambitswe ikamba ritukura ryangiritse, bigabanya kubungabunga aho gutura. Hano, crane ebyiri zambitswe ikamba ritukura zakurikiranwe hamwe na sisitemu yimyanya yisi (GPS) mumyaka ibiri muri Yancheng National Nature Reserve (YNNR). Uburyo butandukanye bwashyizweho kugirango hamenyekane uburyo bwa spatiotemporal uburyo bwo gutoranya aho gutura kwambikwa ikamba ritukura. Ibisubizo byagaragaje ko crane yambaye ikamba ritukura yahisemo guhitamo mariqueter ya Scirpus, ibyuzi, Suaeda salsa, na Phragmites australis, no kwirinda Spartina alterniflora. Muri buri gihembwe, igipimo cyo gutoranya aho gutura kuri mariqueter ya Scirpus n’ibidendezi cyari kinini cyane ku manywa na nijoro. Ubundi isesengura ryinshi ryerekanye ko ijanisha rya mariqueter ya Scirpus kuri metero 200 kugeza kuri 500 m ariryo ryahanuye cyane uburyo bwo gutoranya aho gutura, hashimangirwa akamaro ko kugarura agace kanini ka Scirpus mariqueter ituwe n’abaturage ba crane yambaye ikamba ritukura. kugarura. Byongeye kandi, izindi mpinduka zigira ingaruka kumahitamo yimiturire ku munzani itandukanye, kandi intererano zabo ziratandukanye nigihe cyigihe hamwe nizunguruka. Byongeye kandi, imiterere yimiturire yashizweho kugirango itange ishingiro ritaziguye ryimicungire yimiturire. Agace gakwiye gutura kumanywa nijoro nijoro kangana na 5.4% –19.0% na 4,6% –10.2% byahantu ho kwigwa, bivuze ko byihutirwa gusanwa. Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye igipimo n’injyana y’igihe gito yo guhitamo aho gutura ku moko atandukanye yangirika bitewe n’imiterere mito. Uburyo buteganijwe butandukanye burareba gusana no gucunga aho amoko atandukanye abangamiwe.
ITANGAZO RISHOBORA KUBONA:
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.139980
