Guhitamo ahantu hatuwe ku munzani washyizwe hamwe no gusuzuma urutonde rwurugo rwumwana muto ufite ijosi ryirabura (Grus nigricollis) mugihe cyubworozi.

Ubwoko (Avian):Crane ijosi ryirabura (Grus nigricollis)

Ikinyamakuru:Ibidukikije no Kubungabunga

Ibisobanuro:

Kugira ngo tumenye amakuru arambuye yo gutoranya aho gutura hamwe n’urugo rw’imikara y’umukara (Grus nigricollis) n’uburyo kurisha bibagiraho ingaruka, twabonye abaturage b’abana bato bakurikiranwa na satelite mu gishanga cya Danghe cyo mu gishanga cy’igihugu cya Yanchiwan muri Gansu guhera mu 2018 kugeza 2020 mu mezi ya Nyakanga - Kanama. Gukurikirana abaturage nabyo byakozwe mugihe kimwe. Urugo rwagereranijwe hamwe nuburyo bwo kugereranya intangiriro. Hanyuma, twifashishije kure yerekana amashusho gusobanura hamwe no kwiga imashini kugirango tumenye ubwoko butandukanye bwo gutura mu gishanga cya Danghe. Ikigereranyo cya Manly cyatoranijwe hamwe nicyitegererezo cyamashyamba cyakoreshejwe kugirango hamenyekane ihitamo ryimiturire murwego rwimiterere nubunini bwaho. Mu karere k’ubushakashatsi, politiki yo kubuza kurisha yashyizwe mu bikorwa mu mwaka wa 2019, kandi igisubizo cy’imikara y’ijosi ryirabura cyerekana ku buryo bukurikira: a) umubare w’ingendo zikiri nto zazamutse uva kuri 23 ugera kuri 50, ibyo bikaba byerekana ko uburyo bwo kurisha bugira ingaruka ku buzima bwa crane; b) uburyo bwo kurisha buriho ntabwo bugira ingaruka kubice byurugo no guhitamo ubwoko bwimiturire, ariko bigira ingaruka kumikoreshereze ya crane kuko igipimo cyo guhuzagurika cyurugo cyari 1.39% ± 3.47% na 0,98% ± 4.15% muri 2018 na 2020; c) habayeho kwiyongera muri rusange hagati yintera yimodoka ya buri munsi kandi umuvuduko uhita werekana ubushobozi bwo kugenda bwiyongera bwa crane ikiri nto, kandi igipimo cya crane ihungabanye kiba kinini; d) Ibintu bihungabanya abantu ntabwo bigira ingaruka nke muguhitamo aho gutura, kandi crane ntishobora kwibasirwa namazu n'imihanda muri iki gihe. Crane yahisemo ibiyaga, ariko ugereranije urwego rwurugo hamwe nubunini bwatoranijwe, ibishanga, imigezi n’imisozi ntibishobora kwirengagizwa. Kubwibyo, twizera ko gukomeza politiki yo kubuza kurisha bizafasha kugabanya ihuriro ryurugo hanyuma bigabanye irushanwa ridasobanutse, hanyuma byongere umutekano wimigendere yimodoka ya crane ikiri nto, kandi amaherezo byongera ubuzima bwabaturage. Byongeye kandi, ni ngombwa gucunga umutungo w’amazi no gukomeza gukwirakwiza imihanda n’inyubako biri mu bishanga.