Ubwoko (Avian):Igishinwa (Egretta eulophotata)
Ikinyamakuru:Ubushakashatsi bw'Inyoni
Ibisobanuro:
Kumenya inyoni zimuka zisabwa ningirakamaro mugutezimbere gahunda yo kubungabunga amoko yimuka yimuka. Ubu bushakashatsi bwari bugamije kumenya inzira zimuka, ahantu h'imbeho, imikoreshereze y’imiturire, n’impfu z’Abashinwa bakuze (Egretta eulophotata). Abashinwa 60 bakuze (31 b'igitsina gore na 29 b'igitsina gabo) ku kirwa cyororerwa ku nyanja kidatuwe i Dalian, mu Bushinwa bakurikiranwe hakoreshejwe imiyoboro ya GPS. Ibibanza bya GPS byanditswe hagati ya 2 h kuva muri Kamena 2019 kugeza Kanama 2020 byakoreshejwe mu gusesengura. Abantu bakuru 44 na 17 bakurikiranwe barangije kwimuka kwizuba nimpeshyi. Ugereranije no kwimuka kwizuba, abakuze bakurikiranwe berekanye inzira zitandukanye, umubare munini wibibuga bihagarara, umuvuduko wimuka gahoro, nigihe kirekire cyo kwimuka mugihe cyizuba. Ibisubizo byagaragaje ko inyoni zimuka zifite ingamba zinyuranye zimyitwarire mugihe cyibihe bibiri byimuka. Igihe cyimuka yimuka nigihe cyo guhagarara kubagore cyari kirekire cyane ugereranije nigitsina gabo. Isano ryiza ryabayeho hagati yimpeshyi nigihe cyo guhaguruka, kimwe hagati yitariki yo kugera nigihe cyo guhagarara. Ubu bushakashatsi bwerekanye ko egrets zahageze hakiri kare kororoka zasize ahantu hakonje hakiri kare kandi zikagira igihe gito cyo guhagarara. Inyoni zikuze zahisemo ibishanga hagati y’ibiti, amashyamba, n’ibidendezi by’amazi mu gihe cyo kwimuka. Mu gihe cy'itumba, abantu bakuru bahisemo ibirwa byo ku nkombe, ibishanga hagati, n'ibidendezi byo mu mazi. Abashinwa bakuze Egrets berekanye ko ubuzima bwabo bugereranije ugereranije nandi moko menshi ya ardeid. Ingero zapfuye zabonetse mu byuzi by’amafi, byerekana ihungabana ry’abantu nk’impamvu nyamukuru y’urupfu rw’ibi binyabuzima. Ibi bisubizo byagaragaje akamaro ko gukemura amakimbirane hagati ya egrets n’ibishanga by’amafi byakozwe n’umuntu no kurinda amagorofa hagati y’ibirwa ndetse n’ibirwa byo mu nyanja mu bishanga bisanzwe binyuze mu bufatanye n’amahanga. Ibisubizo byacu byagize uruhare mu kwimuka kwimuka rya spatiotemporal ya buri mwaka ya Egrets yo mu Bushinwa ikuze, bityo bitanga umusingi w'ingenzi wo kubungabunga ubwo bwoko bworoshye.
ITANGAZO RISHOBORA KUBONA:
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.avrs.2022.100055