Uburyo bwo kwimuka hamwe nuburyo bwo kubungabunga Aziya nini ya Bustard (Otis tarda dybowskii) mu majyaruguru yuburasirazuba bwa Aziya.

Ubwoko (Avian):Great Bustard (Otis tarda)

IkinyamakuruJ:ournal of Ornithology

Ibisobanuro:

Great Bustard (Otis tarda) ifite itandukaniro ryinyoni iremereye kugirango yimuke kimwe n’urwego runini rw’imibonano mpuzabitsina dimorphism mu nyoni nzima. Nubwo kwimuka kwubwoko byaganiriweho cyane mubuvanganzo, abashakashatsi ntibazi bike kubijyanye nimiterere yimuka yibinyabuzima muri Aziya (Otis tarda dybowskii), cyane cyane igitsina gabo. Muri 2018 na 2019, twafashe O. t esheshatu. dybowskii (abagabo batanu n’umugore umwe) aho bororera mu burasirazuba bwa Mongoliya kandi yabashushanyijeho imiyoboro ya GPS-GSM. Nibwo bwa mbere Bustard Nkuru yo mu burasirazuba buto ikurikiranwa mu burasirazuba bwa Mongoliya. Twabonye itandukaniro rishingiye ku gitsina muburyo bwo kwimuka: abagabo batangiye kwimuka nyuma ariko bahageze kare kurusha igitsina gore mu mpeshyi; igitsina gabo cyari gifite 1/3 cyigihe cyo kwimuka kandi bimukiye hafi ya 1/2 intera yumugore. Byongeye kandi, Great Bustards yerekanaga ubudahemuka cyane ku bworozi bwabo, nyuma y’ubworozi, n’ahantu h’imbeho. Kubungabunga ibidukikije, 22.51% gusa bya GPS ikosora ibibari byari ahantu harinzwe, naho munsi ya 5.0% kubibanza byimbeho no mugihe cyo kwimuka. Mu myaka ibiri, kimwe cya kabiri cya Bustard nini twakurikiranye yapfiriye aho batumba cyangwa mugihe cyo kwimuka. Turasaba ko hashyirwaho ahantu harinzwe cyane ahantu h'imbeho no guhinduranya cyangwa gukoresha amashanyarazi munsi yubutaka aho Bustard nini ikwirakwizwa cyane kugirango ikureho amakimbirane.