Ubwoko (Avian):Ingurube y'Iburasirazuba (Ciconia boyciana)
Ikinyamakuru:Ubushakashatsi bw'Inyoni
Ibisobanuro:
Abstract The Stork Stork (Ciconia boyciana) yashyizwe ku rutonde rwa 'Endangered' ku Muryango Mpuzamahanga uharanira kubungabunga ibidukikije (IUCN) Urutonde rutukura rw’ibinyabuzima byugarijwe kandi rushyirwa mu cyiciro cya mbere cy’amoko y’inyoni arinzwe mu gihugu cy’Ubushinwa. Gusobanukirwa nubwoko bwibihe byimuka no kwimuka bizorohereza kubungabunga neza iterambere ryabaturage. Twashushanyije ibyari 27 byo mu burasirazuba bwa Stork ku kiyaga cya Xingkai ku kibaya cya Sanjiang mu Ntara ya Heilongjiang, mu Bushinwa, twifashishije GPS ikurikirana kugira ngo tubakurikirane mu gihe cya 2014–2017 na 2019–2022, kandi twemeza inzira zabo zirambuye zo kwimuka dukoresheje umurimo wo gusesengura ahantu wa ArcGIS 10.7. Twabonye inzira enye zo kwimuka mugihe cyo kwimuka kwizuba: inzira imwe isanzwe yimuka intera ndende aho ingurube zimukiye kuruhande rwinyanja ya Bohai kugera hagati no hepfo yumugezi wa Yangtze kugirango imbeho, inzira imwe yo kwimuka intera ndende aho ingurube. mu gihe cy'imvura mu kirwa cya Bohai no mu zindi nzira ebyiri zo kwimuka aho ingurube zambukaga umuhanda wa Bohai ukikije uruzi rw'umuhondo kandi zikonja muri Koreya y'Epfo. Nta tandukaniro rikomeye ryigeze rigaragara mu mubare wiminsi yimuka, iminsi yo guturamo, intera yimuka, umubare wihagarikwa numubare wiminsi wamaraga ahahagarara hagati yimuka nimpeshyi (P> 0.05). Nyamara, ingurube yimutse vuba cyane mugihe cyizuba kuruta mu gihe cyizuba (P = 0.03). Abantu bamwe ntibagaragaje urwego rwo hejuru rwo gusubiramo mugihe cyo kwimuka no guhitamo inzira haba mu gihe cyizuba cyangwa impeshyi. Ndetse ingurube ziva mucyari kimwe zerekanaga itandukaniro hagati yumuntu kugiti cye. Bimwe mu bibanza byahagaritswe byamenyekanye cyane cyane mu karere ka Bohai Rim no mu kibaya cya Songnen, kandi twakomeje gushakisha uko ibidukikije biriho muri ibi bibanza byombi. Muri rusange, ibisubizo byacu bigira uruhare mu gusobanukirwa kwimuka kwumwaka, gutatana no kurinda imiterere y’iburasirazuba bwa Stork ibangamiwe kandi bitanga urufatiro rwa siyansi rwo gufata ibyemezo byo kubungabunga no gutegura gahunda y'ibikorwa kuri ubu bwoko.
ITANGAZO RISHOBORA KUBONA:
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.avrs.2023.100090
