Indlela ebanzi yokuchonga ipateni yendawo yokuhlala yekhreyini ezinezithsaba ezibomvu.

Ijenali:Inzululwazi yeNdawo iyonke, p.139980.

Iintlobo (Intaka):Icrane enesithsaba esibomvu (Grus japonensis)

Inkcazo:

Amanyathelo olondolozo asebenzayo axhomekeke ubukhulu becala kulwazi lokukhethwa kwendawo yokuhlala yeentlobo ekujoliswe kuzo. Kuncinci okwaziwayo malunga neempawu zesikali kunye nesingqisho sexeshana sokhetho lwendawo yokuhlala yecrane esengozini yokuphela yesithsaba esibomvu, ethintela ulondolozo lwendawo yokuhlala. Apha, iikhreyini ezimbini ezinezithsaba ezibomvu zalandelwa nge-Global position system (GPS) iminyaka emibini eYancheng National Nature Reserve (YNNR). Kwaphuhliswa indlela yokwenza izinto ezininzi ukuze kuchongwe ipateni yendawo yokuhlala yeekhreyini ezinezithsaba ezibomvu. Iziphumo ziveze ukuba iikhreyini ezinezithsaba ezibomvu zikhetha ukukhetha iScirpus mariqueter, amachibi, iSuaeda salsa, kunye nePhragmites australis, kwaye ziphephe iSpartina alterniflora. Kwixesha ngalinye lonyaka, umlinganiselo wokukhetha indawo yokuhlala yeScirpus mariqueter kunye namachibi wawungowona uphezulu emini nasebusuku, ngokulandelelanayo. Uhlalutyo olongezelelweyo lwe-multiscale lubonise ukuba i-pesenteji yokugubungela i-Scirpus mariqueter kwi-200-m ukuya kwi-500-m isikali yayiyeyona nto ibalulekileyo yokhetho lwendawo yokuhlala, igxininisa ukubaluleka kokubuyisela indawo enkulu ye-Scirpus mariqueter yokuhlala kwi-crane enomqhele obomvu wabemi. ukubuyisela. Ukongezelela, ezinye izinto eziguquguqukayo zichaphazela ukukhethwa kwendawo yokuhlala kwimilinganiselo eyahlukeneyo, kwaye iminikelo yabo iyahluka ngokwexesha kunye nesigqi se-circadian. Ngaphaya koko, ukufaneleka kwendawo yokuhlala kwenziwa imephu ukunika isiseko esithe ngqo solawulo lwendawo yokuhlala. Indawo efanelekileyo yendawo yokuhlala emini nasebusuku ibalelwa kwi-5.4% -19.0% kunye ne-4.6% -10.2% yendawo yophononongo, ngokulandelelanayo, okuthetha ukungxamiseka kokubuyisela. Uphononongo luqaqambise isikali kunye nezingqisho zexeshana zokukhethwa kwendawo yokuhlala kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zezilwanyana ezisengozini ezixhomekeke kwiindawo zokuhlala ezincinci. Indlela ecetywayo yeendlela ezininzi iyasebenza ekubuyiselweni nasekulawuleni iindawo zokuhlala zeentlobo ngeentlobo ezisengozini yokuphela.