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Ukuchongwa kweendlela zonyaka kunye neendawo ezibalulekileyo zokumisa intaka yaselunxwemeni ezalelayo kuLwandle oluMthubi, eTshayina.

iimpapasho

nguYang Wu, Weipan Lei, Bingrun Zhu, Jiaqi Xue, Yuanxiang Miao, Zhengwang Zhang

Ukuchongwa kweendlela zonyaka kunye neendawo ezibalulekileyo zokumisa intaka yaselunxwemeni ezalelayo kuLwandle oluMthubi, eTshayina.

nguYang Wu, Weipan Lei, Bingrun Zhu, Jiaqi Xue, Yuanxiang Miao, Zhengwang Zhang

Iintlobo (Intaka):I-Pied Avocets (Recurvirostra avosetta)

Ijenali:Uphando lweAvian

Inkcazo:

I-Pied Avocets (Recurvirostra avosetta) ziintaka ezihlala elwandle ezixhaphakileyo kwi-East Asian-Australasian Flyway. Ukusukela ngo-2019 ukuya ku-2021, ii-GPS/GSM transmitters zazisetyenziselwa ukulandelela ii-Pied Avocets ezingama-40 ezazizalela emantla e-Bohai Bay ukuchonga iindlela zonyaka kunye neendawo eziphambili zokumisa. Ngokwe-avareji, imfuduko esemazantsi yeePied Avocets yaqala ngomhla wama-23 ku-Okthobha kwaye yafika kwiindawo zasebusika (ingakumbi kwindawo ephakathi nendawo esezantsi yoMlambo iYangtze kunye nemigxobhozo eselunxwemeni) kumazantsi eTshayina ngomhla wama-22 kuNovemba; Ukufudukela emantla kuqale ngomhla wama-22 kuMatshi ngokufika kwiindawo zokufuya nge-7 kuTshazimpuzi. Uninzi lwee-avocets zisebenzisa iindawo ezifanayo zokuzalela kunye neendawo zasebusika phakathi kweminyaka, kunye nomgama wokufuduka ophakathi kwe-1124 km. Bekungekho mahluko ubalulekileyo phakathi kwesini ngexesha lokufuduka okanye umgama wokufudukela emantla nakumazantsi, ngaphandle kwexesha lokusuka kwiindawo zasebusika kunye nokusasazwa kwasebusika. Umgxobhozo oselunxwemeni waseLianyungang kwiPhondo laseJiangsu yindawo ebalulekileyo yokumisa. Uninzi lwabantu luxhomekeke kwi-Lianyungang ngexesha lokufudukela emantla nakumazantsi, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba iintlobo zezilwanyana ezinemigama emifutshane yokufuduka zixhomekeke kakhulu kwiindawo zokumisa ezimbalwa. Nangona kunjalo, iLianyungang ayinalo ukhuseleko olwaneleyo kwaye ijongene nezoyikiso ezininzi, kubandakanya ilahleko yeflethi. Sicebisa ngamandla ukuba umgxobhozo oselunxwemeni wase-Lianyungang uchongwe njengendawo ekhuselweyo ukuze ulondoloze ngokufanelekileyo isiza esibalulekileyo sokumisa.

USHICILELO LUFUMANEKA KWI-:

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.avrs.2022.100068