Iintlobo (Intaka):Ingwamza yaseMpuma (Ciconia boyciana)
Ijenali:Izalathi zeEkholoji
Inkcazo:
Iintlobo ezifudukayo zinxibelelana neendawo ezahlukeneyo zendalo kwingingqi ezahlukeneyo ngexesha lokufuduka, nto leyo ezenza zibe novelwano ngakumbi kokusingqongileyo kwaye ke ngoko zisengozini yokutshabalala. Iindlela ezinde zemfuduko kunye nezibonelelo ezinqongopheleyo zolondolozo zinqwenela ukuchongwa okucacileyo kwezinto eziphambili ngolondolozo ukuze kuphuculwe ukwabiwa ngokufanelekileyo kwemithombo yolondolozo. Ukucacisa i-spatio-temporal heterogeneity yobuninzi bokusetyenziswa ngexesha lokufuduka yindlela efanelekileyo yokukhokela iindawo zolondolozo kunye nokubaluleka. I-Oriental White Storks (Ciconia boyciana), ezidweliswe njengezilwanyana “ezisengozini” yi-IUCN, zaxhotyiswa ngabagawuli besathelayithi ukuze babhale indawo ezikuyo ngeyure unyaka wonke. Emva koko, idibaniswe ne-remote sensing kunye ne-dynamic Brownian Bridge Movement Model (dBBMM), iimpawu kunye nomahluko phakathi kokufuduka kwentwasahlobo kunye nekwindla zachongwa kwaye zithelekiswa. Iziphumo zethu zibonise ukuba: (1) i-Bohai Rim ibisoloko iyindawo engundoqo yokumisa iNkomtyane efudukayo nasekwindla, kodwa amandla okusebenzisa anomahluko wendawo; (2) iyantlukwano ekukhetheni indawo yokuhlala ibangele iyantlukwano kulwabiwo lomhlaba lweNgwamza, nto leyo echaphazela ukusebenza kakuhle kweenkqubo ezikhoyo zolondolozo; (3) ukutshintshwa kwendawo yokuhlala ukusuka kwimigxobhozo yendalo ukuya kwindawo eyenziweyo kufuna uphuhliso lwendlela yokusetyenziswa komhlaba evumelana nendalo; (4) uphuhliso lokulandela umkhondo wesathelayithi, i-remote sensing, kunye neendlela eziphambili zokuhlalutya idatha ziye zaququzelela kakhulu i-ecology yentshukumo, nangona zisaphuhliswa.
USHICILELO LUFUMANEKA KWI-:
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2022.109760
