Impembelelo ye-Allee iziphumo ekusekweni kokubuyiselwa kwakhona kwabantu beentlobo ezisengozini: Ityala le-Crested Ibis.

Iintlobo (Intaka):I-Crested Ibis (Nipponia nippon)

Ijenali:I-Ecology yeHlabathi kunye noLondolozo

Inkcazo:

Iziphumo ze-Allee, ezichazwe njengobudlelwane obuhle phakathi kokufaneleka kwecandelo kunye nokuxinana kwabantu (okanye ubukhulu), badlala indima ebalulekileyo kwi-dynamics yabantu abancinci okanye abancinci. Ukuqaliswa kwakhona kube sisixhobo esisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kunye nelahleko eqhubekayo yeentlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo. Ukusukela oko abantu ababuyiselweyo bebancinci ekuqaleni, iziphumo ze-Allee zikholisa ukubakho xa uhlobo luthatha indawo yokuhlala entsha. Nangona kunjalo, ubungqina obuthe ngqo bokuxhomekeka kokuxhomekeka kokusebenza kubantu ababuyiselweyo bunqabile. Ukuqonda indima yeempembelelo ze-Allee ekulawuleni amandla oluntu emva kokukhululwa kweentlobo ezibuyiselweyo, sihlalutye idatha yexesha eliqokelelwe kwiindawo ezimbini ezizimeleyo ze-Crested Ibis ezibuyiselweyo (i-Nipponia nippon) kwiPhondo laseShaanxi, e-China (iNingshan kunye ne-Qianyang Counties) . Sivavanye ubudlelwane obunokubakho phakathi kobungakanani babemi kunye (1) nokusinda kunye nezinga lokuzala, (2) izinga lokukhula kwenani labantu ngomntu ngamnye kubukho beziphumo ze-Allee kwi-bis ebuyiselweyo. Iziphumo zibonise ukuba ukwenzeka ngaxeshanye kweziphumo ze-Allee ekusindeni nasekuveliseni ziye zabhaqwa, ngelixa ukuncitshiswa kokusinda kwabantu abadala kunye namathuba okuzala amabhinqa kukhokelele kwisiphumo se-demographic Allee kwi-Qianyang ibis population, enokuthi ibe negalelo ekwehleni kwabemi. . Ngokunxuseneyo, ukuncitshiswa kweqabane kunye ne-predation njengeendlela zokuqalisa ezinokwenzeka ze-Allee effects zaboniswa. Iziphumo zethu zinikeze ubungqina beempembelelo ezininzi ze-Allee ekubuyiselweni kwabantu kunye nezicwangciso zokulawula ukugcinwa kokuphelisa okanye ukunciphisa amandla e-Allee iziphumo ekubuyiselweni kwakhona kwezilwanyana ezisengozini zacetywayo, kubandakanywa ukukhululwa kwenani elikhulu labantu, ukongezwa kokutya, kunye nokulawulwa kwezilwanyana ezidliwayo.