Ijenali:I-Movement Ecology volume 11, inombolo yenqaku: 32 (2023)
Iintlobo(ilulwane):Ilulwane elimnandi langokuhlwa (Ia io)
Inkcazo:
Imvelaphi Ububanzi bendawo yezilwanyana bubandakanya phakathi komntu kunye naphakathi komntu
ukwahluka (ubuchule bomntu ngamnye). Omabini la macandelo angasetyenziselwa ukuchaza utshintsho kububanzi be-niche yabemi, kwaye oku kuye kwaphandwa ngokubanzi kwizifundo ze-niche dimension. Nangona kunjalo, kuncinci okwaziwayo malunga nokuba utshintsho kwimithombo yokutya okanye iimeko zokusingqongileyo kuwo wonke amaxesha onyaka luchaphazela njani utshintsho ekusetyenzisweni kwendawo yomntu kunye nabemi phakathi kwabantu abafanayo.
Iindlela Kolu phononongo, sisebenzise abagawuli be-GPS beMicro-GPS ukuze babambe ukusetyenziswa kwendawo yabantu kunye nabemi belulwane elikhulu langokuhlwa (Ia io) ehlotyeni nasekwindla. Sisebenzise i-Io njengomzekelo wokuphanda ukuba ububanzi bendawo yomntu ngamnye kunye nesithuba somntu ngamnye buchaphazela njani utshintsho kububanzi bendawo yabemi (uluhlu lwekhaya kunye nobukhulu bendawo engundoqo) ngamaxesha onyaka. Ukongeza, siye saphonononga abaqhubi bobuchwephesha bomntu ngamnye.
Iziphumo Sifumanise ukuba uluhlu lwamakhaya abantu kunye nombindi wendawo ye-I. io ayandanga ekwindla xa izixhobo zezinambuzane zincitshiswa. Ngaphezu koko, i-I.io ibonise iindlela ezahlukeneyo zobuchule bobuchule kula maxesha onyaka amabini: indawo ephakamileyo yobuchule bomntu ngamnye ehlotyeni kunye nobungcaphephe obuphantsi bomntu kodwa ububanzi bendawo yomntu ngamnye ekwindla. Olu rhwebo lunokugcina uzinzo oluguquguqukayo lobubanzi bendawo yabemi kuwo wonke amaxesha onyaka kwaye luququzelele impendulo yabemi kutshintsho kwimithombo yokutya kunye nemiba yokusingqongileyo.
Izigqibo Njengokutya, ububanzi bendawo yokuhlala bunokumiselwa ngokudityaniswa kobubanzi beniche kunye nobungcali bomntu ngamnye. Umsebenzi wethu ubonelela ngemibono emitsha malunga nokuvela kobubanzi be-niche ukusuka kumda wendawo.
Amagama angundoqo amalulwane, ubungcali bomntu ngamnye, i-Niche evolution, utshintsho lwezibonelelo, i-Spatial ecology
USHICILELO LUFUMANEKA KWI-:
https://doi.org/10.1186/s40462-023-00394-1
