Iintlobo (Intaka):Ingwamza yaseMpuma (Ciconia boyciana)
Ijenali:Uphando lweAvian
Inkcazo:
Abstract Ingwamza yasempumalanga (Ciconia boyciana) idweliswe 'njengeseMngciphekweni' kwiManyano yaMazwe ngaMazwe yoLondolozo lweNdalo (IUCN) ULuhlu oluBomvu lweZilwanyana eziseMngciphekweni kwaye ihlelwa njengodidi lokuqala lweentlobo zeentaka ezikhuselweyo kuzwelonke eTshayina. Ukuqonda iintshukumo zamaxesha onyaka kunye nokufuduka kwesi silwanyana kuya kuququzelela ulondolozo olusebenzayo ukukhuthaza abemi bayo. Simake iindlwane ezingama-27 zeNgwamza yaseMpuma eXingkai Lake kwiThafa laseSanjiang kwiPhondo laseHeilongjiang, eTshayina, sasebenzisa umkhondo weGPS ukuzilandela kumaxesha ka-2014-2017 kunye no-2019-2022, kwaye saqinisekisa iindlela zabo zokufuduka ezineenkcukacha zisebenzisa umsebenzi wohlalutyo lwe-ArcGIS. 10.7. Sifumene iindlela ezine zokufuduka ngexesha lokufuduka kwekwindla: enye indlela eqhelekileyo yokufuduka kumgama omde apho iingwamza zafudukela kunxweme lwaseBohai Bay ukuya kwindawo ephakathi kunye nesezantsi yoMlambo iYangtze ukuze kungene ubusika, indlela enye yokufuduka kumgama omfutshane apho iingwamza. ebusika e-Bohai Bay kunye nezinye iindlela ezimbini zokufuduka apho iingwamza zawela i-Bohai Strait malunga noMlambo oMthubi zaza zachitha ubusika eMzantsi Korea. Kwakungekho mahluko ubalulekileyo kwinani leentsuku zokufuduka, iintsuku zokuhlala, imigama yokufuduka, inani lokumisa kunye nenani eliqhelekileyo leentsuku ezichithwe kwiindawo zokumisa phakathi kwekwindla kunye nokufuduka kwentwasahlobo (P> 0.05). Nangona kunjalo, iingwamza zafuduka ngokukhawuleza okukhulu entlakohlaza kunasekwindla (P = 0.03). Abantu abafanayo khange babonise iqondo eliphezulu lokuphinda ngexesha lokufuduka kwabo kunye nokukhetha indlela ekwindla okanye entwasahlobo. Nditsho neengwamza ezisuka kwindlwane enye zibonise umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwabantu ngabanye kwiindlela zabo zokufuduka. Ezinye iziza ezibalulekileyo zokumisa zachongwa, ngakumbi kwiNgingqi yase-Bohai Rim nakwi-Songnen Plain, kwaye siye saphonononga ngakumbi imeko yangoku yolondolozo kwezi ziza zimbini zibalulekileyo. Ngokubanzi, iziphumo zethu zinegalelo ekuqondeni imfuduko yonyaka, ukusasazeka kunye newonga lokukhuselwa kweNgwamza yaseMpuma esemngciphekweni wokuphela kwaye ibonelela ngesiseko senzululwazi sezigqibo zolondolozo kunye nophuhliso lwezicwangciso zokwenza kolu didi.
USHICILELO LUFUMANEKA KWI-:
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.avrs.2023.100090
