Ixhumanisa izinguquko ekuqeqesheni komuntu ngamunye kanye ne-niche yabantu yokusetshenziswa kwesikhala kuzo zonke izinkathi zonyaka elulwaneni elikhulu lakusihlwa (Ia io)

Ijenali:I-Movement Ecology volume 11, inombolo ye-athikili: 32 (2023)

Izinhlobo (ilulwane):Ilulwane elikhulu lakusihlwa (Ia io)

Abstract:

Isendlalelo Ububanzi bendawo yezilwane buhlanganisa kokubili ngaphakathi komuntu naphakathi komuntu ngamunye

ukuhlukahluka (ubuchwepheshe bomuntu ngamunye). Zombili lezi zingxenye zingasetshenziswa ukuchaza izinguquko kububanzi be-niche yabantu, futhi lokhu sekuphenywe kabanzi ezifundweni ze-niche dimension. Nokho, kuncane okwaziwayo mayelana nokuthi izinguquko ezinsizeni zokudla noma izici zendawo ezungezile zithinta kanjani izinguquko ekusetshenzisweni kwendawo yomuntu ngamunye kanye nenani labantu phakathi kwenani labantu elifanayo.

Izindlela Kulolu cwaningo, sisebenzise abagawuli be-GPS be-micro-GPS ukuze sithwebule ukusetshenziswa kwendawo kwabantu ngabanye kanye nenani labantu belulwane elikhulu lakusihlwa (Ia io) ehlobo nasekwindla. Sisebenzise i-I.io njengemodeli ukuze siphenye ukuthi ububanzi bendawo yendawo kanye nobungcweti bendawo buthinta kanjani ushintsho kububanzi bendawo yabantu (ububanzi bekhaya nosayizi bendawo eyinhloko) kuzo zonke izinkathi zonyaka. Ukwengeza, sihlole abashayeli bokusebenza kwendawo ngayinye.

Imiphumela Sithole ukuthi ububanzi bekhaya labantu kanye nendawo eyinhloko ye-I. io ayizange inyuke ekwindla lapho izinsiza zezinambuzane zincishiswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-I. io ibonise amasu okukhethekile ahlukene ezinkathini ezimbili zonyaka: uchwepheshe bendawo obuphakeme bomuntu ngamunye ehlobo kanye nobungcweti obuphansi bomuntu ngamunye kodwa ububanzi bendawo ngayinye ekwindla. Lokhu kuhwebelana kungase kugcine ukuzinza okuguquguqukayo kobubanzi bendawo yezindawo zabantu kuzo zonke izinkathi zonyaka futhi kusize ukusabela kwabantu ezinguqukweni zemithombo yokudla kanye nezici zemvelo.

Iziphetho Njengokudla, ububanzi bendawo bendawo yabantu nabo bunganqunywa inhlanganisela yobubanzi be-niche ngayinye kanye nekhono lomuntu ngamunye. Umsebenzi wethu uhlinzeka ngemininingwane emisha ekuguqukeni kobubanzi be-niche kusuka kubukhulu bendawo.

Amagama angukhiye Amalulwane, ubuchwepheshe bomuntu ngamunye, i-Niche evolution, izinguquko zensiza, I-Spatial ecology