Izinhlobo (Izinyoni):Oriental Stork (Ciconia boyciana)
Ijenali:Ucwaningo Lwezinyoni
Abstract:
Abstract I-Oriental Stork (Ciconia boyciana) isohlwini 'njengesengozini' ku-International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Uhlu Olubomvu Lwezinhlobo Ezisengozini futhi ibhekwa njengesigaba sokuqala sezinhlobo zezinyoni ezivikelwe kuzwelonke e-China. Ukuqonda ukunyakaza kwalezi zilwane ngezikhathi ezithile zonyaka kanye nokufuduka kuzosiza ukongiwa kwemvelo okuphumelelayo ukuze kuthuthukiswe inani labantu bakhona. Simake izidleke ezingama-27 Oriental Stork e-Xingkai Lake e-Sanjiang Plain esifundazweni sase-Heilongjiang, e-China, sasebenzisa ukulandelela nge-GPS ukuze sizilandele phakathi nenkathi ka-2014–2017 kanye no-2019–2022, futhi saqinisekisa imizila yazo yokufuduka enemininingwane sisebenzisa umsebenzi wokuhlaziya indawo we-ArcGIS. 10.7. Sithole imizila emine yokufuduka ngesikhathi sokufuduka kwasekwindla: umzila owodwa ojwayelekile wokufuduka amabanga amade lapho onogolantethe bafuduka ngasogwini logu lwase-Bohai Bay baye ezindaweni ezimaphakathi neziphansi zoMfula i-Yangtze ukuze zichithe ubusika, umzila owodwa wokufuduka wamabanga amafushane lapho unogolantethe. ebusika e-Bohai Bay nakweminye imizila emibili yokufuduka lapho onogolantethe bewela i-Bohai Strait eduze nomfula ophuzi futhi bahlala ebusika eNingizimu Korea. Ubengekho umehluko ophawulekayo enanini lezinsuku zokufuduka, izinsuku zokuhlala, amabanga okufuduka, inani lokuma kanye nenani elimaphakathi lezinsuku ezichithwe ezindaweni zokuma phakathi kokufuduka kwekwindla nentwasahlobo (P > 0.05). Nokho, onogolantethe bafuduka ngokushesha okukhulu entwasahlobo kunasekwindla (P = 0.03). Abantu abafanayo abazange babonise izinga eliphezulu lokuphindaphinda ngesikhathi sabo sokufuduka nasekukhetheni umzila ekwindla noma entwasahlobo. Ngisho nonogolantethe abavela esidlekeni esifanayo babonisa ukuhluka okukhulu phakathi komuntu ngamunye emizileni yabo yokufuduka. Ezinye izindawo ezibalulekile zokuma zihlonzwe, ikakhulukazi esifundeni sase-Bohai Rim nase-Songnen Plain, futhi saphinde sahlola isimo samanje sokongiwa kwalezi zindawo ezimbili ezibalulekile. Sekukonke, imiphumela yethu inomthelela ekuqondeni isimo sonyaka sokufuduka, ukuhlakazeka kanye nokuvikelwa koNogolantethe Wasempumalanga osengozini yokushabalala futhi inikeza isisekelo sesayensi sezinqumo zokongiwa kwemvelo kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza zalolu hlobo lwezilwane.
OKUSHICILELAYO OKUTHOLAKALA KWA:
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.avrs.2023.100090
